Thursday, November 7, 2013

Mentally ill Rikers inmates often routinely thrown in solitary: study

A sign of Rikers Island, where IMF head Dominique Strauss-Kahn will be held, is pictured in Queens, New York on May 16, 2011. A New York judge denied IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn bail on Monday, despite an offer from his defense team to put up $ 1 million in cash and surrender all his travel documents. The judge ordered the IMF chief detained, two days after he was pulled off a plane and accused of trying to rape a Manhattan hotel chambermaid. AFP PHOTO/Jewel Samad (Photo credit should read JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images)

JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images



The Board of Correction report suggests that increasing violence at ikers Island is linked with the overuse of solitary confinements.




Mentally ill inmates at Rikers Island are routinely thrown in solitary confinement — in some cases spending thousands of days in the hole, according to a watchdog group’s study.


A report by the independent Board of Correction revealed that a startling 40% of the city jail’s 12,200 inmates are mentally ill — with a third suffering from schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.


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The study, obtained by The Associated Press through the Freedom of Information Act, found that roughly half of the 800 inmates in solitary confinement at any given time have mental disorders.


Inmates are put in the hole for breaking jailhouse rules — which mentally ill detainees are more prone to do.


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“Since prolonged solitary confinement can cause symptoms of mental illness to appear even in previously healthy individuals, we strongly recommend against imposing it as a punishment for a predetermined duration even on those inmates not deemed to be mentally ill,” said Dr. James Gilligan, an NYU psychiatrist and lead author of the study.


The report suggested that an increase in violence at the city’s main jail is linked to an overuse of solitary confinement.


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At least six inmates spent more than 1,000 days in the hole, the study found.


The watchdog group recommended that the city Correction Department team up with teaching hospitals to provide intensive therapeutic services to mentally ill inmates.


Correction Commissioner Dora Schriro said the department has already started to address the issue, introducing nonsolitary forms of punishment and opening two new dormitory-style units for mentally ill inmates.


“It was (the Correction Department) who saw this striking growth in the percentage of mentally ill in the jails and we rang the bell,” Schriro told the AP.





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